Ntchito yoyeserera ndi njira yoyang'anira bizinesi kudzera pakusintha kapangidwe kake, kayendetsedwe ka mabungwe, njira zogwirira ntchito ndi zowonjezera pazinthu zonse zopanga kuphatikiza pazinthu ndi kutsatsa malonda.
Makina oyang'anira a Lean Institute amakhulupirira kuti kusiyanitsa kwachikhalidwe, mitundu yambiri yopanga lean ndi "mitundu yaying'ono" ndi "cholinga chachikulu cha kasamalidwe ka Lean ndikuchepetsa kuwononga ndikupanga mtengo wokwanira.
Ntchito yoyeserera ya Lean imaphatikizapo njira 11 zotsatirazi:
1. Kupanga kwa nthawi yayitali (JIT)
Njira yopangira nthawi yopanga nthawi idachokera ku kampani ya Toyota Motor ku Japan, ndipo lingaliro lake ndi ili; Pangani zomwe mukufuna pokhapokha mukafuna komanso pazomwe mukufuna. Pachimalo cha ntchitoyi ndikutsata dongosolo la masheya, kapena dongosolo lomwe limachepetsa kufufuza.
2. Chilichonse choyenda
Jit ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha kasamalidwe ka Lean, womwe umakwaniritsidwa ndikuchotsa zinyalala, kuchepetsa zilema, kukonza zilema, kukonzanso nthawi yopanga nyengo yozungulira ndi zofunikira zina. Chidutswa choyenda chimodzi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zofunikira kwambiri kuti zitithandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
3. Kokani dongosolo
The amatchedwa kuti akukoka ndi kuwongolera kanban kuti njira yoti atenge; Kutenga zinthu kumatengera kutsatira zotsatirazi; Msika umafunikira kupanga, ndipo kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu njirayi kumatenganso zinthu zomwezo mwa njira yakaleyi, ndipo kuti apange njira yowongolera yoyendetsa yonse, ndipo osatulutsa zoposa chimodzi. Jit akuyenera kutengera kukoka kukoka, ndipo makina okonzera dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe a kasamalidwe ka Lean. Kutsata kwa Leoni ku Zero Kupanga kumatheka makamaka pogwira ntchito ya kukoka.
4, Zero Phunziro kapena kufufuza kochepa
Kuwongolera kwa kampaniyo ndi gawo la unyolo, komanso gawo loyambira kwambiri. Ponena za malonda omwe amapezeka, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kambiri kumatha kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungidwa, zinthu zomalizidwazo, zimachepetsa ntchito, kupewa kuperewera kwa makasitomala; Mulingo, mtengo, kutumiza zinthu zitatu zosangalatsa.
5. Zojambulajambula ndi 5s
Ndi chidule cha mawu asanu seri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, ndi Shiketsluke, omwe adachokera ku Japan. 5S ndi njirayi ndi njira yopangira ndikusunga malo ochita bungwe, oyera ndi oyenera omwe amatha kuphunzitsa, kulimbikitsa ndikulima bwino; Zizolowezi zaumunthu, kasamalidwe kowoneka kumatha kuzindikira wamba komanso zonyansa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo imatha kufalitsa mosamalitsa chidziwitso.
6. Kuyang'anira Kanban
Kanban ndi mawu achi Japan a zilembo kapena khadi yomwe imayikidwa kapena yolumikizidwa pamtunda kapena magawo a mbali, kapena magetsi amitundu yazithunzi, zithunzi za pa TV, zokhala ndi mavidiyi. A Kanban angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yosinthira chidziwitso cha kasamalidwe kazinthu. Makhadi a Kanban ali ndi zambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pali mitundu iwiri ya Kanban yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsira ntchito: Kupanga Kanban ndi kutumiza Kanban.
7, kukonza kwathunthu (TPM)
TPM, zomwe zidayamba ku Japan, ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zida zopangidwa bwino, kusintha zotetezeka zomwe zilipo, ndikuletsa zolephera, kotero kuti mabizinesi amatha kutsika mtengo.
8. Map STRAMAM (VSM)
Ulalo wopanga wadzaza ndi zinyalala zodabwitsa, Mapa Cruam Strim) ndiye maziko ndi mfundo yofunika kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira.
9. Mapangidwe moyenera opanga mzere
Zida zosafunikira zopangira zopangira zimabweretsa kuyenda kosafunikira kwa ogwira ntchito opanga, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu zophkazi. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe osasunthika komanso njira zosafunikira, ogwira ntchito anyamula kapena kuyikanso zomangamanga mobwerezabwereza.
10. Njira yosekerera
Kuti muchepetse zinyalala zamadokotala, njira yochepetsera nthawi yofa imachotsa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchepetsa zochitika zonse zosawonjezera ndikuzisintha kuti zisasuke njira zotsirizira. Kusakazidwa kwa Prindundu kwa Lean ndikuchotsa zinyalala, kuchepetsa zilema, kuchepetsa zofooka, njira zina zofunika kuchita, njira imodzi ndi njira imodzi yothandizira kuti tikwaniritse cholingachi.
11. Kusintha kosalekeza (Kaizen)
Kaimben ndi mawu achi Japan ofanana ndi CIP. Mukayamba kuzindikira molondola mtengo, pezani mtengo wamtengowo, sungani njira zopangira mtengo wake, ndikupeza makasitomala kukoka mtengo kuchokera bizinesi, matsenga amayamba kuchitika.
Post Nthawi: Jan-25-2024
