1. Kupanga kwa nthawi yayitali (JIT)
Njira yopangira nthawi yopanga nthawi idachokera ku Japan, ndipo lingaliro lake loyambirira ndikupanga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufunikira pokhapokha pakufunika. Pakati pa mtundu uwu wopanga uku ndikutsata dongosolo lopanga popanda mndandanda, kapena dongosolo lopanga lomwe limachepetsa kufufuza. Popanga kupanga, tiyenera kutsatira mozama zofunikira, zimapanga m'malo ofunikira, ndikutumiza zinthu zambiri monga zofunikira polemba kuti tipewe kufufuza kwachilendo.
2. 5s ndi kasamalidwe kaoneke
5s (Malawi, kukonza, kuyeretsa, kuwerenga, kuwerenga Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa 5s ndifikire, miyezo yatsatanetsatane yopezekapo ndi maudindo omveka bwino, motero ogwira ntchito amatha kukhalabe aukhondo omwe ali ndi zida za malo ndi zida, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga kwa akatswiri.
3. Kuyang'anira Kanban
A Kanban angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yosinthira chidziwitso cha kasamalidwe kazinthu. Makhadi a Kanban ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Pali mitundu iwiri ya Kanban yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsira ntchito: Kupanga Kanban ndi kutumiza Kanban. Kanban ndiwowongoka, wowoneka komanso wosavuta kuyang'anira.
4. Ntchito Yothetsa (SOP)
Kukhazikika ndiye chida chothandiza kwambiri chogwirira ntchito bwino komanso chopangidwa kwambiri. Kusanthula kwamtengo wapatali kwa njira yopangira, mfundo zomwe zimalembedwa zimapangidwa malinga ndi momwe asayansi amayendera ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Muyeso suli maziko ogulitsa bwino, komanso maziko a ogwira nawo ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito. Miyezo iyi ikuphatikiza miyezo yofananira patsamba, miyezo yoyang'anira zida, miyezo yopanga zinthu ndi miyezo yapamwamba. Kupanga kunama kumafunikira kuti "zonse zikhale zotheka".
5. Kukonza kwathunthu (TPM)
Munjira yonse yolumikizirana, pangani zida zopangidwa bwino, kusintha zida zothandizira zomwe zilipo, pewani zolephera, kotero kuti mabizinesi amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zonse ndikusintha bwino ntchito. Sikuti zimangowonetsera ma 5s, koma koposa zonse, kusanthula kwa chitetezo kwa chitetezo ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.
6. Gwiritsani Ntchito Mapu Omwe Amasintha Kuti Muzindikire zinyalala (VSM)
Kupanga kumadzaza ndi zinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, Mapu amtundu wa mitengo ndiye maziko ndi mfundo yofunikira yokhazikitsa njira yotsamira ndikuchotsa zinyalala:
Dziwani komwe kutaya zinyalala kumachitika ndikupeza mwayi wokonzanso;
• kumvetsetsa zikuluzikulu komanso kufunikira kwa mitsinje;
• kuthekera kosonyeza "mapu a mtengo";
• Dziwani kugwiritsa ntchito kwa deta kuti mumve zojambula ndi zowongolera za data.
7. Mapangidwe moyenera a mzere wopangira
Zida zopanda nzeru za msonkhano wa msonkhano zimatsogolera kuyenda kosafunikira kwa ogwira ntchito opanga, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu zophka. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe osasunthika komanso njira yopanda tanthauzo, ogwira ntchito amatenga kapena kuyikapo ntchito katatu kapena kasanu. Tsopano kuwunika ndikofunikira, kotero kukonzekera malo. Sungani nthawi ndi khama. Chitani zambiri.
8. Kukoka
The akutchedwa Kukoka Kogwira Ndi Kuyang'anira Kanban monga njira, kugwiritsa ntchito "kutenga zinthu zakuthupi" ndikofunikira kuti mupange njira imodzi yothandizira, osapanga zoposa chimodzi. Jit ayenera kutengera kukoka kukoka, ndipo makina okoka dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe a kutsanulira. Kutsata kutsata zero mndandanda, makamaka njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito.
9. Kusintha mwachangu (udzu)
Njira yosinthira mwachangu imakhazikitsidwa ndi njira zofufuzira komanso kugwirana ndi umisala wamba, ndi cholinga chochepetsa zida pansi pa mgwirizano wamagulu. Posintha mzere wazogulitsa ndikusintha zida, nthawi yotsogola ikhoza kukhazikika mpaka kwakukulu, ndipo zotsatira za kusintha mwachangu ndizodziwikiratu.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala kwa ocheperako, njira yochepetsera nthawi yokhazikitsa ndikuchotsa ntchito zonse zomwe sizikuyenda bwino ndikuzisandutsa zikwangwani zomwe sizimapezeka. Kupanga kopitilira kumathetsa kutaya zinyalala, kuchepetsa zilema, kumachepetsa zofooka, kumafupikitsa nthawi yothanirana ndi nthawi yopanga, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imatithandizira kukwaniritsa cholingachi.
10. Kusintha kosalekeza (Kaimben)
Mukayamba kudziwa bwino phindu, zindikirani mtengo wamtengowo, upangitse njira zopangira phindu la malonda ena mosalekeza, ndipo amalola kasitomala kuchokera ku bizinesiyo, matsenga amayamba kuchitika.
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Post Nthawi: Sep-13-2024
