Makina osinthika a waya adachokera ku lingaliro lowonda (https://www.wj-lean.com/tube/) la Toyota Motor Company ku Japan ndipo linapangidwa ndi YAZAKI Chemical Co., LTD., Japan.Pambuyo pake, North American Motors idawononga $ 16 miliyoni kuti iphunzire ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamawaya pamakampani amagalimoto ngati njira yokhazikika yopangira zida zamagalimoto.Machitidwewa tsopano akudziwika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Wopanga waya ndi njira yolumikizira mapaipi ndi maulumikizidwe omwe amatha kusintha lingaliro lililonse lopanga kukhala lamunthu, lokhazikika, ndipo ndilosavuta komanso lachangu kupanga pamtengo wotsika.
Ndi zoyikapo zitoliro ndi zolumikizira zinthu zama waya, mutha kuzimanga ndi malingaliro anu okha.Sizophweka zokha, komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Njira zopangira ndodo za waya zimatha kupangidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi aliyense, zitha kupangidwa mpaka kukula kulikonse, ndipo ndizopepuka komanso zosavuta kuzigwira.
Makhalidwe a mankhwala
1.kuphweka:
Zogulitsa zama waya zimagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osavuta opanga mafakitale omwe ndi osavuta kumva, ndipo zida zama waya siziyenera kuganizira zambiri zolondola komanso malamulo ampangidwe kuphatikiza kufotokozera.Ogwira ntchito m'mizere amapanga ndi kupanga zinthu zopangira ndodo molingana ndi momwe amachitira.
2. kusinthasintha:
Kupyolera mu mapangidwe osavuta, machitidwe opangira zinthu zowonda amapangidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, monga zida zopangira waya, zomwe zimakulolani kupanga, kumanga ndi kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu zapadera.
3. kusinthasintha:
Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zamakono zopangira, ndikofunikira kusintha nthawi zonse zida zapa station station, ndikusintha nthawi zonse pakupanga.Zigawo za modular zitha kupangidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazida zapakatikati komanso zopepuka.Kusintha sikungalephereke, ndipo zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za waya zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti musinthe kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa ntchito.
4. Tsatirani njira yopangira JIT:
Ngati mukupanga mayunitsi 100 patsiku, simuyenera kukhala ndi zida zokwana 1,000.Zopangira zowonda zam'mbali zam'mbali ndi zida zowonda zopangira ma waya zitha kukuthandizani kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito anu, komanso malo omveka bwino apansi ndi masitepe ogwirira ntchito popanga, mogwirizana ndi mfundo yoyambira-poyamba kupanga zowonda.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo malo ogwirira ntchito:
Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kayendetsedwe kofunikira kuti mutenge ndi kuikapo mbali ndi zida, mankhwala a waya angathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kuntchito chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zazitsulo zazitsulo zimaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki.
6. Scalability:
Makina opangira waya amatha kupanga zida zatsopano zomwe zitha kufananizidwa ndi choyikapo choyambirira chowonda malinga ndi zosowa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira kapena masiteshoni osiyanasiyana.
7. Zogwiritsidwanso ntchito:
Zida zopangira chingwe cha waya zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo moyo wa chinthu kapena njira ikatha, kapangidwe kake ka ndodo ka waya kangasinthidwe ndipo zida zoyambirira zitha kulumikizidwanso kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zatsopano.
8. ergonomic:
Chifukwa cha kusinthika kosavuta kwa chipangizo chamagetsi cha waya, ndikosavuta kusintha kutalika kwa chida chopangira waya, kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense azigwira bwino ntchito.
9. Kupititsa patsogolo Kupititsa patsogolo:
Makina opangira ma waya amatha kuyambitsa luso komanso luso la ogwira ntchito ambiri, ndipo zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa zinthu ndi njira.Izi zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti makampani ambiri amalimbikitsa antchito awo kuti apange zatsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2024
